Monday 15 October 2012

Islamphobia Research ! Critical Investigation Research !





Does the media encourage Islamphobia?
Research:
  • The news that the first and only Muslim Asian woman in politics from the north of England has been moved out of the Coalition cabinet in the mid-term reshuffle


  •  Tory DNA is in essence white, male, Anglo Saxon and Protestant to its core.
  • PM's controversial speec on multiculturalism and British Isla at the Munich Security Conference in February 2011, Cameron called on Muslims to embrace British values.
  • Throughout her political tenure she has been key to helping the party formulate its policy on terrorism and extremism
  • In one of the very few interventions she made on behalf of the Muslim community - when she gave a speech condemning Islamophobia and declared that prejudice against Muslims had "passed the dinner table test - her party seemed to turn on her.
http://www.channel4.com/news/is-islamaphobia-becoming-acceptable

http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b01n8zwn/Week_In_Week_Out_Undercover_Islamic_Extremists/

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NUjUtdktExY

Research:
  • Since 9/11, Islam has rarely left the headlines in the UK, With one leading newspaper describing the Muslim community as a "troublesome minority"
since-911-christopherallen.pdf#
^^ Christopher Allen, September 2001, article

Christopher Allen: Islamophobia in the Media since 9/11

  • According to Christopher Allan, “the media’s portrayal and representation of islam” has “been one of the most prevalent, virulent and socially significant sources of Islamophobia in this country.”

  • “it is fair to state that it is the most accessible and indiscriminate disseminator of suchideas in our global environment.”
  • “Through indiscriminately saddling stories about Muslims in Afghanistan and Palestine with similar stories of Muslims in Britain, both the press and the wider media have deliberately overlooked the diversity that exists in both the British and global Islamic community.”
  • “For the majority of the British media, this has been stated and subsequently reiterated in a way that stresses that this is probable of ALL Muslims.”
 
  •  This repetitious use of Abu Hamsa's face and his subsequent words have
    brought about a situation where those reading this and who are ignorant of the
    Muslim community, must begin to believe that he is a significant and largely
    representative voice.

  • He has become the press's mythical, personified construct that incorporates all the
    Islamophobic stereotypes that have become the pretext for much contemporary
    reporting. He is the Islamophobe's perfect caricature.
  • the media is seeking out those with the loudest voices who fit their own agenda rather than fitting the agenda around the more significant voices, deliberately suggesting a cynicism where all Muslims have synonymous views.
  • The press have cleverly intertwined many other xenophobically charged issues into their coverage.
  • Islamophobia is dangerous because it does not respect the individual. It is an
  • indiscriminate prejudice that tarnishes every Muslim irrespective of social, ethnic or cultural orientation.
  • that it has its effects on the motives and attitudes of millions of individuals, that in turn determines their behaviour to and beliefs about Muslims.

http://www.politics.co.uk/news/2011/07/22/media-blamed-for-islamophobia-in-britain
  • Brits are most likely to blame the media for Islamophobia in the UK, according to a new survey.
  • Asked "which one of the following groups do you think is most to blame for Islamophobia in the UK", 29% of people blamed the media.
  • 'Muslims abroad' came second, with 14% of the vote, followed by far-right political groups such as the BNP, with 13%.
  • Eleven per cent blamed Muslims in the UK while ten per cent blamed politicians and government.
  • Only one per cent of respondents questioned whether there was Islamophobia in the UK.
  • The ComRes survey found that young people were more likely to blame the media for fear of Muslims while older people were more likely to blame Muslims in the UK.
  • Just 18% of the 65+ age group blamed the media, compared to 40% of 18 to 24-year-olds.
  • When asked whether Muslims in the UK were to blame, only eight per cent of 18-24s agreed, compared to 15% of 55 to 63-year olds.
  • Muhammad Abdul Bari, the secretary-general of the Muslim Council of Britain, fears that continued negative attitudes towards people of his faith could provoke a vast and angry backlash.
  • "There are a few bad apples in the Muslim community who are doing terrible acts and we want to root them out," Dr Bari told The Sunday Telegraph.
  • "But some police officers and sections of the media are demonising Muslims, treating them as if they're all terrorists — and that encourages other people to do the same
  • "If that demonisation continues, then Britain will have to deal with two million Muslim terrorists — 700,000 of them in London," he said. "If you attack a whole community, it becomes despondent and aggressive."
  • He did not understand why "the whole of our diverse community" was being targeted. "When the IRA was blowing people up, the entire Catholic population of Britain was not demonised, so why is it happening to the Muslim community?"
  • He said it was "ridiculous" that moderate Muslims had been accused of not speaking out. "When we speak we are ignored by the media, but when Abu Hamza or Omar Bakri Mohammed say something they are all over the papers."
  • Islamophobia was also making it hard for Muslims to rise to senior jobs, and unemployment among Muslims was far higher than the national average.
  • He called for more Muslim representation in the police force, Parliament and other areas of public life. "Young Muslims need role models to show them they can play a part in British society."
  • His comments come days after Peter Clarke, the head of the Metropolitan Police anti-terrorist branch, said "thousands" of British Muslims were being watched by police and MI5 over suspected terrorist links.
  • While Muslims are major victims of racial hatred and terror in the British society, now as the world’s most significant sports event takes place, once again these victims are considered as suspects and accusing fingers have been pointed at them.
  • According to a TELL MAMA project, the main victims of Islamophobic attacks in Britain are Muslim women and of those, the most likely to be subjected to anti-Muslim incidents are those wearing hijab.
  • The research also found that the main perpetrators of the anti-Muslim attacks in the UK are white males between the ages of 20 and 50, with one third of them having a link to the far-right English Defence League (EDL) or the British National Party (BNP).
  • Former Prime Minister Tony Blair tells Channel 4 News that plans to burn copies of the Koran do not represent the west, as President Obama warns it could be used as an al-Qaeda recruitment tool
  • Obama urged Pastor Terry Jones to reconsider his decision, saying it could endanger US troops.
  • "This is a recruitment bonanza for al-Qaeda
  • "You could have serious violence in places like Pakistan or Afghanistan. This could increase the recruitment of individuals who would be willing to blow themselves up in American cities or European cities," he said.
  • Former prime minister Tony Blair who set up a Faith Foundation told Channel 4 News "This will undoubtedly be used by people who want to exploit these issues to say 'this shows what the west thinks of Islam; what Christians think of Muslims', and of course it's completely wrong, but this is why it's such a stupid and disgraceful and disrespectful thing to do
  • There has been a huge increase in the rise of Islamophobia both in Europe and the US. The recent examples of banning minarets in Switzerland and the banning of veils in France clearly shows that the entire Muslim community has been demonised.
  • "The most recent example of the German chancellor awarding a national honour to the cartoonist who caused a huge disturbance of public peace was as an irresponsible act which promotes people to incite religious and racial hatred," he said.
Peter Gottschalk: Islamophobia, Making Muslims the Enemy BOOK
  • The words that come to mind when brainstorming Islam or Muslim most americans had given were accoiciated with violence : Osama Bin laden, 9/11, Suicide bombers, jihad, veiling, islamic laws, saudi arabia, iraq, iran and muhammed ali.
 
 
Media Capital and the Representation of South Asian Muslims in the British Press: An Ideological Analysis Journal
 
- As a result of racism and discrimination in the labour market, far less of the Muslim community is managerial or professional in socio-economic status.
 
- Muslims have been characterised as barbaric, ignorant, closed-minded semi-citizens, maddened terrorists or as intolerant religious zealots.
 
-


 

My Critical Investigation Post *Islamphobia*


                               Year 13 Critical Investigation proposal form

Working title
Does the Media Encourage Islamphobia?


Angle
What impact has post 9/11 had on Muslim’s? Is the media encouraging Islamphobia in the sense of video games, T.V comedies and documentaries? Is this simply moral panic due to post 9/11 events?

Linked production piece
- Channel 4 style Documentary video report, looking at the impact of Muslim’s and non-Muslim views on Islamphobia. This documentary will include views of people from Southall (large Muslim community) the interviews will be with Mosque Leader, Female Muslim councillor of Southall, Business owners and Students. The non-muslims reports will be from the constable in charge of Southall police station, author of a book on Islamphobia and non Muslim members of the publics views.

-Advert for MAMA (which is a hotline for Muslim’s to ring if they have been assaulted for example a woman’s head scarf has been pulled off while shopping). This advert will show a muslim woman in a headscarf being treated differently to other because she is muslim and wears a headscarf. For example she gets stared at by people on the tube. It can be like a stop campaign against Islamphobia.

- Music video, similar to Lowkey Terrorist.

Research plan (media texts and academic texts)

Media texts
Channel 4 documentaries (Dispatches)
Panorama
Citizen Khan
Four lions

TV documentaries

BBC programme on undercover Muslim radicals
http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b01n8zwn/Week_In_Week_Out_Undercover_Islamic_Extremists/

Channel 4 documentary called “Islam the untold story”
http://www.channel4.com/programmes/islam-the-untold-story/4od

Academic texts

-      Christopher Allen: Islamophobia (1 Nov 2010)
  • ISBN: 978-0-7546-5140-6
  • ISBN Short: 9780754651406


  • -      Peter Gottschalk: Islamophobia, Making Muslims the Enemy (26 Jul 2007)


    -      Humayun Ansari and Farid Hafez: From the Far Right to the Mainstream, Islamophobia in Party Politics and the Media (21 Aug 2012)


    -      John L. Esposito and Ibrahim Kalin: Islamophobia: The Challenge of Pluralism in the 21st Century (14 Apr 2011)


    -      Stephen Sheehi: Islamophobia: The Ideological Campaign Against Muslims (15 Nov 2010)

    Monday 8 October 2012

    Critical Investigation Post


    Which assessment objectives are examined in Mest 4?

    AO1 Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of media concepts, contexts (and critical debates)

    AO2 Apply knowledge and understanding when analysing media products and processes (and evaluating their own practical work) to show how meanings and responses are created

     

    How recent is a ‘contemporary’ text, according to AQA?

    5 years

     

    How long should the critical investigation be?

    2000 words

     

    Can the critical investigation be carried out in groups?

    No

     

    In what part of the assignment are you required to record evidence of secondary research?

    Critical research

     

    What is the maximum length for a moving image production?

    No more than 5 minutes

     

    What is the maximum requirement for a print production per individual?

    Should be at least 3 pages

     

    What is the maximum production group size?

    No more than 4

     

    What is the highest level awarded in the level descriptors?

    Level 4

     

    Select 10 keywords from the Level 4 descriptor for each of:

     

    Analytical investigation,

    Clear, critical perspective,

    Wide-ranging research,

    Wide range of academic,

    Media and contextual sources

    Demonstrates sophisticated research

    Sophisticated knowledge and understanding of media concepts,

    Contexts and critical debates relevant to the chosen area of investigation

    Linked production piece effectively within the contemporary media landscape

    Fluent

      An honest assessment of your presentation to class
    My presentation was satisfactory, I feel I included the right information such as I covered the codes and conventions, genre and I also explained any representations and stereotypes on Pakistani men.


    I also included pictures and a YouTube clip from east is east to interact with the audience, this allowed me to show examples of how Pakistani men are interested. I also went into to detail of the main character talking about mis en scene. I included detail of the why the settings of the film were shot in that specific time period. I also gave my own evaluation in the end. I also provided 3 film reviews which supported my text analysis.


    What your first thoughts are for your critical investigation


    - How Muslims are represented in the media, post 9/11?

     
    - How teenagers are stereotyped in today’s media?


    Possible ideas for your linked production piece

     -   Documentary on how citizen khan has causes complaints etc. This will include a documentary going around Southall (large Asian Muslim community). Interviews will be with the mosque leader, Muslim councillor, young Muslims, older Muslims, Muslim business leaders in the local area and non-Muslims thoughts.

    -      A comedy similar to citizen Khan which was aired on BB1